The Beginning: 1957
In
1957 Jack Avery created the all-male Greenwood Boys Club Drum
and Bugle Corps in Seattle’s Greenlake area. With 20 boys,
the Pacific Northwest’s first drum corps was created as a
school-sponsored musical troop. At the same time, Roderick Stubbs
had just become principal of the area’s new school, Woodrow
Wilson Junior High School. With a need for rehearsal facilities,
Avery asked Stubbs for use of his school for practices. Stubbs
was pleased to oblige.
In 1958, Stubbs became the director of the new corps and changed
the name to the Seattle Thunderbirds. The Thunderbirds, complete
with a totem-pole logo, traveled south to a new theme park called
Disneyland. Because no other corps existed in the Northwest,
performances usually consisted of concerts, exhibitions and parades.
It wasn’t
long, however, that other new corps were being started throughout
Washington and Oregon.
During those early years, parents helped transport the corps to
local competitions and events in large carpools. One of the biggest
and most exciting shows was held in Pasco, located in E WA. To
help fund the corps, a bingo game was started at a local VFW
hall. The Greenlake VFW became one of the corps’ primary
sponsors.
In 1963, VFW Nationals was held in Seattle at Memorial Stadium
on the grounds of the Seattle World’s Fair. One of the participants,
the St Paul Scouts from Minnesota, performed a new style of field
drill with show tunes, never before seen or heard in the Northwest.
Thunderbirds members were in awe! The following season the Seattle
corps’ staff asked the St Paul Scouts’ arranger to
write the Thunderbirds’ musical book. The corps introduced
their new drill, complete with Broadway show tunes, to Northwest
audiences in 1964. This was not the only first for the Seattle
corps. The Thunderbirds was the first drum and bugle corps on the
West Coast to carry a contra bass in their horn line as well as
the first to add multi tenors to the percussion section, which
enabled them to keep up with national trends in the activity.
In a rare foray away from the West Coast, the corps boarded a
train in 1964 to make the journey to VFW Nationals in Cleveland,
OH. In a small town along the way, the train made an unscheduled
and sudden stop. Because of corps members’ voracious appetites,
they had eaten all the food! Railway employees ran to the local
grocery store, probably buying everything in sight, just to keep
the corps fed and happy. Once in Cleveland, the Thunderbirds
stayed in motels and moved around the city in rented station
wagons.
Traveling by train, renting cars and being transported around
the region by carpool became too time consuming and expensive.
So upon their return to Seattle, Stubbs purchased on old Greyhound
bus. It then became his responsibility to buy groceries for the
hungry horde of drum corps members!
The Feeder Corps: 1964
In the mid to late 60's, the directors of the Thunderbirds were
George Laumin and Jack Little. In 1964, the Thunderbirds started
a feeder corps and named it the Thunderbird Cadets directed by
Rod Stubbs and Jack Avery. The major performance during its inaugural
season was the Rose Festival Parade in Portland, OR.
The New Corps: 1966
In
1966, after administrative strife, many of the Thunderbird Cadet
members were moved up to the Seattle Thunderbirds "A" Corps,
Stubbs left to create a new corps with some of the Thunderbird
Cadet members. They were renamed the Cascade Cadets. The Seattle
Thunderbirds continued to field a corps until 1972.
Also that year, The Thunderbird "A" Corps traveled to
Southern California where they won the AA Nationals. The head judge
of that show was Gail Royer. Gail put the Santa Clara Vanguard
on the field the very next year.
The first time a color guard was included in a field show involved
an American flag section. Eventually rifles and very tall and heavy
flags were added. In 1969, Stubbs helped create a local winter
guard circuit called the Northern American Pageantry Association,
which later became the Northwest Pageantry Association. The first
indoor winter color guard show was held in a navy base airport
hanger. Talk about a a humble beginning!
The New Name: 1970
In 1970, many of the Thunderbirds staff defected to the Cascade
Cadets, bringing many of its members with them. The corps chose
to operate under its current moniker, the Seattle Cascades. The
organization made its first appearance at the Drum Corps International
(DCI) World Championships in Boulder, CO in 1976, placing 45th
in Open Class (Division I today). They also competed in the American
Legion Championships in a nearby Denver suburb. This was one of
the last times that the American Legion held a drum and bugle corps
championship. DCI was gradually becoming the premier drum corps
association due to the reluctance of VFW and American Legion to
allow more creative freedom in the activity. The following year,
the Cascades moved up to 34th in DCI with a score of 64.45.
The Cascades lost many of its members to another local corps in
1980. With a significantly reduced membership, the organization
persevered as a parade corps for several years, performing only
at local events and parades. For one brief year in 1985, the Cascades
returned to DCI national competition, placing 15th in Division
III.
While the corps grew, becoming a competitive national power was
not the primary focus of the organization. Rather, the philosophy
was to provide a healthy experience in the drum corps activity
for local youths. If the corps was ever going to achieve national
prominence it would be as an unplanned byproduct of its primary
reason for existence at the time. That humble attitude and the
isolation of drum corps in the NW likely contributed to the corps’ health
and financial stability for so many years. In contrast, the high
costs of operating a large traveling organization in the ‘80s
destroyed many other corps throughout America.
While those were lean years for the Seattle organization, they
were even more heart breaking for many other corps. From the mid ‘80s
to early ‘90s all the remaining Northwest corps ceased operations,
mostly due to financial constraints. Yet, the Cascades continued
to march on, year after year.
For six years beginning in 1991, the corps returned to DCI national
competition, placing 12th in Division III that first year. The
Cascades moved to Division II the following season. This period
of consistent national exposure culminated in a sixth place finish
in 1996 with a score of 86.60, the highest ever achieved at this
point in its history.
However, one year earlier in 1995, there was much internal parental
strife concerning the overall direction of the corps. The years
of national competition inspired a desire in many for a more
nationally competitive unit. After 36 years, Stubbs stepped down
from the
corps director position and remained as the executive director
until 1997. Roderick Stubbs, who never received any financial
compensation during more than three decades of service, continues
to be involved
with the activity. He directs the Echo Lake Middle School Winter
Guard. Over the years as executive director, many of his members
have marched with the Blue Devils, Glassmen, Santa Clara Vanguard,
Emerald Marquis, Every-Body and many other of the drum corps
activity’s
most revered organizations.
The next couple of years saw a great deal of turnover in the corps
leadership and staff as the Cascades struggled to develop a focused
and strong direction for its future. The growing pains were difficult
but the board of directors was determined to build the corps the
right way. Board member Sal Leone, who started his association
with the corps as a parent of a corps member, became a leader in
advocating for quality in all aspects of its operation.
Jim Johnson was the corps director from 1996-1997. He resigned
and is currently the Director of Bands at Cascade High School
in Everett, WA. Following Johnson’s departure, the corps
was forced to make the difficult decision to become inactive for
the
first time due to funding and staffing issues. Often, an inactive
status is the kiss of death for a corps. But a determined group
of supporters refused to let the Cascades die, as so many Northwest
corps had already done. Leone became the executive director in
1997 and resigned in the spring of 2006. With an emphasis on
ethics, quality and performance excellence, the Seattle Cascades
Drum and
Bugle Corps has entered a new era in its history.
Following Sheri Evald in 1997, Mike Martin in 1998-1999, Jeff
Ray in 1999 and Toby Bathhurst also in 1999, Sal Leone added the
title of corps director in 2000 to ensure continuity and stability.
In 2000, the Cascades had one of its greatest seasons, winning
the Division III DCI World Championship in Washington, DC with
the highest score the corps had ever received. That score enabled
the corps to compete in Division I, the most prestigious class
in drum corps. The Cascades placed 23rd with a score of 67.50.
The organization was also honored at the championships with the
Spirit of Disney Award, which is given to one corps in each classification
with the most entertaining family-oriented show.
Moving up in class to Division II in 2001 was an obvious decision.
Nearly doubling in size, the corps had an amazing year. A talented
group of more than 100 members helped bring the Cascades to a pivotal
point in its history. Winning most shows and never placing lower
than second, the corps surprised and entertained audiences everywhere
during its national tour! Powerful musicians, the intriguing, contemporary
music of David Holsinger, an entertaining field drill and one of
the best percussion sections and color guards the corps has ever
had, helped bring a Division II silver-medal finish at the DCI
World Championships. Once again due to its high placement in Division
II finals, the corps competed in Division I, beating several larger,
established Division I corps. The Cascades placed 17th in semifinals,
receiving a score of 78.30 and an ovation from the Wilson Stadium
crowd in Buffalo, NY.
Before leaving NY, the corps declared its intention to compete
in Division I in 2002, the first time since 1994 that the Northwest
will be represented in this elite class of nationally touring corps.
With nearly 200 musicians and color guard members vying for positions
in the corps, the inspiring music of Leonard Bernstein and a drill
designed by Myron Rosander, the Seattle Cascades had the most successful
seasons in the history of Northwest Drum and Bugle Corps. The 2002
Corps became one of the elite, making the Top 12 as a world finalist
DCI Corps. One of the best in the world!